Programming Essentials in C++ teaches the basics of programming in the C++ programming language, as well as the fundamental concepts and techniques used in object-oriented programming. The course begins with the universal basics, without relying on object concepts, then gradually extends to advanced concepts that are encountered using the objective approach. Students will learn the syntax, semantics, and basic data types of the C++ language and demonstrate the means to resolve typical implementation problems with the help of standard C++ language libraries. The course is aligned with the CPA - C++ Certified Associate Programmer Certification.